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| Activity title | Biotechnology for Defense Innovation | Activity Reference | HFM-ET-221 | Panel | HFM | Security Classification | NATO UNCLASSIFIED | Status | Active | Activity type | ET | Start date | 2024-01-25T00:00:00Z | End date | 2025-01-25T00:00:00Z | Keywords | Bioengineering, Biological additive manufacturing, Biotechnology, Genomic targeting, Synthetic biology | Background | Biotechnology plays a crucial role in defense innovation by enabling advancements in various aspects of national security and military operations. This interdisciplinary field merges biology, genetics, and engineering to develop cutting-edge solutions for defense challenges. Considered as one of the key technologies of Industry 5.0, biotechnology will play a vital role in defense innovation by providing tools and techniques to detect, mitigate, and respond to biological threats, enhance the performance and protection of military personnel, and drive advancements in materials and equipment. These innovations not only strengthen national security but also contribute to global stability and safety. | Objectives | This ET investigates possible future areas in the field of biotechnology for defense aiming at identifying emerging biotechnological trends and potential applications that can enhance defense capabilities. | Topics | 1. Biological Threat Detection: Biotechnology enables the creation of highly sensitive and specific detection systems for biological threats, such as pathogens or toxins. These systems can rapidly identify potential threats in various environments, enhancing preparedness and response capabilities.
2. Vaccine Development: Biotechnology accelerates the development of vaccines against biothreats and infectious diseases that could impact military personnel. This is vital for maintaining the health and readiness of armed forces.
3. Biologically-Inspired Materials: Biomimicry is a concept where biotechnology is used to create materials inspired by nature. These materials can be used in the production of lightweight and durable equipment, such as body armor or camouflage, providing enhanced protection for soldiers.
4. Genomic Research: Understanding the genetics of both soldiers and potential adversaries can inform defense strategies. Biotechnology facilitates genomic research, helping to identify genetic vulnerabilities, optimize physical performance, and improve medical treatments for military personnel.
5. Biological Engineering: Biotechnology can be used to engineer microorganisms for various purposes, including the development of biofuels, biodegradable materials, and even biologically-based energy sources for remote military installations.
6. Human Enhancement: Biotechnology can be employed to enhance human performance in the military, such as improving cognitive abilities, endurance, and resilience through methods like genetic modification or pharmaceutical interventions.
7. Bioinformatics: The analysis of vast biological data sets is critical for identifying potential threats and understanding biological systems. Biotechnology-driven bioinformatics tools assist in processing and interpreting this data for strategic purposes.
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